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Vocabulary day of Slavic writing for preschoolers. Project “Week of Slavic Literature and Culture”

Ekaterina Malygina

MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

"SEVERAGE SCHOOL № 2 of NEMAN" before

Entertainment« Day of Slavic Writing and Culture»

For children of senior preschool age.

Prepared and conducted:

Malygina E. A.

Target: Introduce preschoolers with Slavic culture.

Tasks:

1. Continue the formation of interest and respect for the native culture.

2. Develop cognitive interest, broaden one's horizons.

3. Introduce Old Slavonic alphabet;

4. Pay attention children on the significance of each letter of the Cyrillic alphabet

5. To cultivate love for the Motherland, a sense of patriotism, pride in the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.

Event progress:

The teacher in folk costume enters the hall

caregiver

In our wide Rus', mother,

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

For their labors are glorified.

They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What is called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

The holiday bells are ringing. Children snake into the hall and stop facing the guests

Fair-haired, gray-eyed,

All bright in face and heart glorious.

Drevlyans, Russians, Slavs

Tell me who are we?

Children (in chorus) We - Slavs!

Everyone is handsome with their article,

All different and all similar

We are now called Russians,

Since ancient times, who are we?

Children (in chorus) We - Slavs!

We honor the white-trunked birches,

We love our free songs.

We are called Oli, Masha, Tanya

Tell me who are we?

Children (in chorus) We - Slavs!

The bell sounds. The children sit down.

The teacher comes out with a scroll in his hands.

caregiver

Hello, our lovely guests, kindly cute kids. I will tell you about holy Rus', about distant times, unknown to you.

(Slide 2) And two educators appeared in Rus', the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius. They were originally from the Macedonian city of Thessalonica. Cyril studied theology and taught philosophy. He was called a philosopher, and in Russian a sage. Since childhood, he dreamed of writing books that are understandable Slavs. He began to help elder brother Methodius. For a long time they listened to Russian speech, and then they began to write it down. And they came up with initial letters, and from them they made up the alphabet. (Slide 3)

Opens the scroll, shows the alphabet. slide 4

The choir sounds « be famous» from the opera by M. I. Glinka "Ivan Susanin".

Educator What is the name of this alphabet?

Children (in chorus) Cyrillic!

Educator Why is it named like that?

Children In honor of Cyril, its creator.

Teacher Look closely at these letters.

Do they remind you of the letters you already know?

Educator Each letter in the ancient Slavic the alphabet was special. She had her own name.

Hear how it sounds ancient alphabet: az, beeches, lead, verb ...

The names of the letters reminded people of their life:

"good", "People", "Earth", "peace" etc.

Today we will revive these vintage letters and learn about their meaning.

Chorus excerpt sounds « be famous» M. I. Glinka.

Children take letters and go out in turn

A child comes out with a letter.

Reb. A (Lisa) Hello children! My name is AZ. Name the words that start with this letter.

Children list.

A child comes out with a letter.

Reb. B (Pasha) My name is BUKI. Remember how many good words begin with this letter.

Children list.

Educator You, dear letters, have a great honor to stand at the beginning of our alphabet. In the people so They say: "At first "az", "beeches" and then all sciences. With the knowledge of the basics, the path of each of you to the world of knowledge begins! And another letter is rushing towards us.

The child runs out.

Introduce youreself!

Reb. My name is "Lead"! I know everything, I know everything.

Guess my riddle:

She is the richest in the world

Children are running along it.

And in the spring it is all in color,

And so beautiful at dawn.

And feeds all the people in the world.

What is this? Tell me, kids. (Earth) slide 5

round dance "Zemelyushka-chernozem"

caregiver

And we will continue our acquaintance with Slavic alphabet.

A fragment of the choir sounds « be famous» M. I. Glinka.

The child runs out.

Reb. G Hello children! I am a letter "Verb". to speak means

speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully.

The people were saying: “You say - you don’t turn back, and you would give dearly for

a word, but you can’t redeem it.

caregiver

In Rus', those who were taught to read and write were always respected - they knew how to read and write. And there are many proverbs about it. And now we'll check how you know proverbs:

Who reads a lot knows a lot

You will lead with the book, you will gain your mind.

More smart people, less fools.

Written with a pen, you can't cut it with an ax

Who is much more literate, that will not be an abyss.

caregiver: Look, another letter is hurrying towards us.

The child runs out.

Reb. D Kind day! My name is "Good".

What a good name you have! Good.

Reb. D Slide number 7

Kindness is the best character trait of a person.

It's not easy to be kind

Kindness does not depend on growth,

Kindness does not depend on color,

Kindness is not a gingerbread, not a candy.

You just have to be very kind.

To not forget each other in trouble.

And peoples will live together,

If we are kinder to you.

Kindness makes people happy

And in return does not require a reward.

Kindness over the years getting old,

Kindness will warm you from the cold.

If kindness shines like the sun

Adults and children rejoice.

caregiver: From "ABCs" We have a new guest coming!

The child runs out.

Reb. L Hello kids! I am a letter "People"!

People, are you okay?

Do you bring affection and love?

The radiant sun is not divided into parts,

And the eternal land cannot be divided,

But a spark of happiness

You can, you must

You can give to your friends.

Dance "Friendship"

caregiver: Meet, a new letter is coming to us.

The child runs out.

Reb. M Hello, my name is "Think".

My wisdom has been known for a long time.

Try to guess my puzzles:

1. Although not a hat, but with fields,

Not a flower, but with a root,

Talks to us

Patient language. (Book)

2. The first book for kids.

Teaches - torments, and teaches - pleases. (ABC)

3. Black, curves,

From births are all dumb.

Will stand in a row

Now they will speak. (Letters)

Educator There are hissing letters,

There are whistling letters

And only one of them

Roaring letter.

The child runs out.

Reb. p Slide 8

Hello children! I am a letter "Rtsy"!

No wonder I'm proud of myself

After all, I am the beginning of the word "Rus".

You are in everyone's heart

Motherland - Russia!

white birches,

The ear is poured.

There is no you more at ease

You are not more beautiful

There is no other in the world

Such a motherland!

Reb. Rus' is rich in talents,

Rus' is strong with talents.

If the boys sing

So she will live.

Song "Grove" (Children disperse all over the carpet, after the song they go to the chairs)

Thank you, letters, you teach us beauty, kindness, wisdom.

Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us Slavic alphabet. 43 sister letters look at us and invite us to further acquaintance. But that will be next time. And now meet the modern Russian alphabet.

Music sounds. Slide 10

The Russian alphabet comes out.

Russian language.

I love my mother tongue!

It is clear to everyone

He is melodious

He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,

As our power, mighty.

He is the language of the moon and planets,

Our satellites and rockets

At the round table

Speak it m:

unambiguous and direct,

It is like the truth itself.

caregiver:

We faithfully serve the Fatherland,

You are one of the sons.

Grow so that you are needed

Dear to your Motherland!

A reward awaits you for your work -

A beautiful goal in the distance

But you have to look

On the path that we have traveled.

There is nothing better, more beautiful

Dear Motherland of yours!

Look back at our ancestors

On the heroes of the past!

Remember them with a kind word -

Glory to them, fighters severe,

Glory to our side!

Glory to Russian antiquity!

Celebration of the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture in the senior group of kindergarten

Purpose: to cultivate love for the Motherland, a sense of pride in the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.

Tasks:

Introduce the Old Slavonic alphabet;

To form a moral and aesthetic attitude to the environment

the world;

The holiday bells are ringing.

Educator:

In our wide Rus', mother,

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

They are glorified for their work.

They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers of the glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What are called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

Today we will talk about our history, about the emergence of Slavic writing. Every year on May 24, Russia celebrates the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. A nation, a people, a state cannot live without culture, literacy, writing.

Volumes in blue cover
familiar volumes,
The pulse of Russia beats in them,
They have eternal life.
Page after page...
You will find an answer for everything.
No, they don't get dusty
And after many years.

Writing is a real treasure that a person has mastered.

So in ancient times, people exchanged information by sending each other various items. It turned out cumbersome and not particularly clear. When people realized that exchanging message items is a troublesome business, they began to draw these items.

(Demonstration of rock paintings)

Such images have been found on the walls of caves where ancient people once lived. These are the first steps of man to the creation of writing. Gradually, people began to replace the drawings with symbols.

(Demonstration of rock symbols-letters)

The inscriptions were made on stones, rock, on the board. Of course, it was inconvenient to carry such “letters” over distances, and these signs could be understood in different ways.

Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawing to signs, which they began to call letters. This is how writing was born.

(Illustration depicting Cyril and Methodius)

You see an image of two brothers in monastic attire. They are Cyril (Konstantin in the world) and Methodius (Michael in the world). Originally from Thessalonica (Thessaloniki), which is located in Greece. Enlighteners of the Slavs, creators of the Slavic alphabet, preachers. They were very educated people. They came from a pious Slavic family, their father was a military leader. Cyril began attending school at the age of 8, mastered Greek, Latin. Cyril and Methodius participated in military campaigns, carried out diplomatic missions, translated books, and were sent on an educational mission to Moravia. But the enlightenment of the Slavs turned out to be impossible without books in their language. Therefore, Cyril and Methodius set about creating the Slavic alphabet. On May 24, 863, the brothers announced the invention of the Slavic alphabet.

(Image: ABC. Glagolitic and Cyrillic)

Glagolitic and Cyrillic are the first Slavic alphabets. The name of the alphabet "Glagolitic" comes from the word VERB, which means "speech". And "Cyrillic" is named after its creator. In Ancient Rus', the Glagolitic alphabet was used to transmit church texts and existed for 3 centuries, while Cyrillic was used in everyday writing. There are 43 letters in Cyrillic, later this alphabet became the basis of the Russian alphabet.

(Image of the first books)

In 988, a palace school of “book teaching” was opened in Kyiv. A new center of book culture arose, the school connected Kievan Rus with European civilization.

Books in Rus' were very expensive. They were made on parchment: the skin of a sheep was soaked in lime, dried, then honey was rubbed.

(Image: Birch bark letters)

In Rus', another material for writing was also used for a long time - birch bark. Signs on birch bark were applied with a bone rod.

Since the 10th century, literature based on the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets has been spreading in the Old Russian language. Most often these were church books, teachings, learned works.

(Image: ABC.)

The appearance of the letters of the Slavic alphabet helps us see the world through the eyes of our ancestors. Each letter is individual, unique and has its own name: lead, people, beeches, az, earth.

The names of the letters were supposed to remind people of such words that should not be forgotten: “good”, “live”, “earth”, “people”, “peace”.

"Az" and "Buki". It turned out the word "AZBUKA".

People say so: “First, “az” and “beeches”, then science.” It is from the basics that the path of each of us into the world of knowledge begins.

Guys, listen to the proverbs about the benefits of learning.

He who wants to know a lot needs little sleep.
To go into science is to endure torment.
By God's will, the light stands, people live by science.
Without pain, there is no science.
To think nothing - to turn sour for a century.

Only 44 sister letters look at us from an old scroll. It was they who became the basis of the modern Russian alphabet.

(Image: Monuments to Cyril and Methodius)

In honor of the enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, a holiday was established - the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture. This holiday came to us from Bulgaria, where this tradition is over 100 years old. To this day, on the eve of the holiday, the Bulgarians lay flowers at the monuments to Cyril and Methodius.

In our country, the holiday has been celebrated since 1986. In 1992, the sculptor V. Klykov created a monument to the Slavic enlighteners, Cyril and Methodius, which was installed in Moscow.

Russian language.
I love my mother tongue!
It is clear to everyone
He is melodious
He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,
As our power, mighty.
He is the language of the moon and planets,
Our satellites and rockets
At the round table
Speak it:
unambiguous and direct,
It is like the truth itself.

On May 24, all our people celebrate the Holiday of Slavic Literature and Culture. On this day, a monument to Cyril and Methodius was opened in Moscow on Slavyanskaya Square. At the foot of this monument, there is an Unquenchable Lampada - a sign of eternal memory. Since then, every year on May 24 we honor Cyril and Methodius.

It is a pity that we started celebrating the Slavic Literature Day very late, because in other Slavic countries this day is celebrated a long time ago, popularly, very colorfully and truly festive.

(38 slide. Saints Cyril and Methodius)

The Thessalonica brothers Cyril and Methodius are the pride of the entire Slavic world. They said: doesn’t the sun shine for everyone, doesn’t it rain for everyone, doesn’t the earth feed everyone? All people are equal, all people are brothers, all are equal before the Lord, and everyone needs literacy. The Orthodox Church canonized the brothers Cyril and Methodius as saints.

Two brothers, Cyril and Methodius,
We want to say thank you
For the letters that we really need
To teach us to read.

Lexical topic:"Slavic writing".
Target: Tell children about the emergence of writing. Show the children old things and tell them about their purpose. Tell about our ancestors, and introduce them to their way of life.
demo material: an old book, a model of a Russian stove, a spinning wheel, a coal iron, a chest, demonstration pictures.
Handout: pictures with the image of letters, goose feathers.
Course progress.
Children enter the hall to the music and become a semicircle.
Organizing time.
Invented by someone
Simple and wise
Say hello when you meet!
- Good morning!
- Good morning
Sun and birds!
- Good morning!
Welcoming faces!
And everyone becomes
Kind, trustworthy!
Good morning lasts until evening!
. - Guys, let's wish good morning to our guests and each other! And let the good mood not leave us all day long!
Main part
- I will also give you pictures for a good mood. See what's on them? What is shown on the other side? ( Letters). -
- What do you think these letters are? Does everyone have their own letter? (This is the first letter of my name).
Why are letters needed?
Children's answers. (Due to the fact that letters exist, we can read and write, as well as communicate with each other at a distance, write a letter, learn something new from a newspaper, or something interesting from a book.)
- Do you want to know how the letters appeared?
- Then now we will go on a journey, but not through cities and countries, but on a journey through time. We look into the distant past of our country. And we will find out how the letters appeared. But first, answer the questions.
- What is the name of our country where we live? (children's answers) [
- Do you know why our country has such a name?
For clear dawns, washed with dew,
For the Russian field with tall ears,
Over the rivers spilling in the blue flame
They called you in Slavic - Russia.
- Russia is our Motherland. What is Motherland? ( Motherland is the place where we were born and live. Motherland is like mother and father. Every person has one homeland.)
- Each person should remember where he comes from, who his ancestors are.
Exercise "pick up related words" to the word Motherland. ( Genus, born, motherland, pedigree, relatives, native).
Everyone is handsome with their article,
All different and all similar
You are now called - Russians,
Since ancient times, who are you?
children's answers (We are Slavs!)
Yes, we are Slavs! And Russians, and Ukrainians, and many other countries were called Slavs. We have a close culture, customs, writing. Many years ago Russia was called differently.
- What was the name of our country in ancient times? ( Rus), Yes. And our distant ancestors inhabited it.
- Who are the ancestors? ( These are people who lived many, many years ago, these are the grandfathers and grandmothers of our grandfathers and grandmothers.)
- Guys, in order for us to go back in time, I brought you an old book. It is magical and will help us find ourselves in the past. I will open it, and you close your eyes and repeat the magic words (music sounds)
Turn around, turn around
Move into the past.
Guys, here we are in the past.
Look around, how many old things are here.

Children examine antiques and talk about their purpose.
What do you see here? stove,) In each hut there was a stove.
- Why did the Slavs need a stove? (The stove not only heated the hut. They baked bread in it, cooked food for themselves and their pets. Clothes, shoes, mushrooms, berries, small fish were dried on the stove. It was possible to sleep here. For this, a special stove bench was made on the stove. The stove was a source of light "When the fire in the stove flared up, it became light in the hut. The hostess and the owner sat down near the stove, and everyone went about their business. For example, the hostess spun yarn, and the owner wove baskets from twigs. In each hut there was a mother oven, a nurse oven. "She not only warmed the dwelling, but also fed and treated people. There were also pots, cast-iron pots, tongs in the hut. In the Russian stove, cabbage soup, porridge, baked bread, pies were very tasty. The fire in the stove was taken care of. It was preserved even at night in the form of coals (If they moved to another house, they took the coals from the old stove with them and placed them in the new stove.)
- What else is here? Be sure to have spinning wheels in every peasant hut. When the autumn work in the fields ended, women and girls spun yarn to knit socks, mittens and other things. Previously, in a peasant's hut, they began to spin from childhood. The spinning wheel - a gift was carefully kept all his life and passed on as a great value to the next generation.)
What other things are there? Charcoal irons - they looked like small stoves: red-hot birch coals were laid inside the case, or they were heated on stoves. Since charcoal irons were heavy, ironing turned into the most intense strength exercise.).
- Each house had a chest, the more chests, the richer the family was considered. Let's take a closer look at the chest (I suggest that the children touch the chest).
- Try to describe it to me. In case of difficulty, leading questions are asked:
- What is the chest made of? ( wooden)
- What does the chest have? ( lid, walls, bottom, lock, handles)
- Try to move the chest without holding on to the handles. (Children try but fail)
- What chest? ( heavy)
- Guys, look, the lid is attached with iron hinges.
- What do you think, what is the lid for the chest for? ( things will not gather dust, clothes will not be visible, etc.)
- What do you think, why do you need a chest in the hut? . In the chest at the bottom were things, i.e. what was used on a case-by-case basis. Above were half-shawls, scarves, sweaters. And on top - the most interesting: embroidery, lace. The layers were covered with rags.
The Slavs were strong, hardy, hardworking. Every day was full of work worries. In those days, the forest was full of game, the rivers were rich in fish. The men were hunters and fishermen, while the women cooked, gardened, wove, sewed and spun.
Display of the picture "Life of the Slavs".
- The Slavs worked hard, but they loved to have fun, they loved to sing songs, dance and play. The tradition of the Russian people from generation to generation. Let's play a Russian folk game.
Golden Gate game.
But one thing upset the Slavs - they could not write and read. Writing is a real treasure that a person has mastered. So in ancient times, people exchanged information by sending each other various items. When people realized that exchanging message items is a troublesome business, they began to draw these items.
(Demonstration of rock paintings in the picture)
Such images have been found on the walls of caves where ancient people once lived. These are the first steps of man to the creation of writing. Gradually, people began to replace the drawings with symbols.
(Demonstration of rock symbols-letters in the picture)
The inscriptions were made on stones, rock, on the board. Of course, it was inconvenient to carry such “letters” over distances, and these signs could be understood in different ways. Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawing to signs, which they began to call letters. This is how writing was born.
1. In wide Rus' - our mother
The bell ringing spills
Today the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their work.
2. All nations that write in Cyrillic,
What are called from ancient times Slavic,
Praise the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
Picture display (Cyril and Methodius)
The two brothers Cyril and Methodius, who were famous for their scholarship, knew many languages, were entrusted with such a difficult task - the creation of the alphabet. They worked from early morning until night, when their eyes were already rippling from fatigue. And finally, the work was completed. The alphabet appeared, in honor of one of the brothers - Cyril, it received the name - Cyrillic.
Cyrillic display
Singing the word in chorus: Cyrillic
Even in the old days, the Slavic peoples celebrated the memory of the holy brothers, but later the celebration was forgotten. Now this holiday has returned in Russia and in other states. This holiday is celebrated on May 24 and is called the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture. On this day, they remember the brothers - Cyril and Methodius, the creators of the alphabet. A monument was erected in their honor in Moscow
Show the monument in the picture.
What proverbs do you know about writing?
A mind without a book is like a bird without wings..
-What does this proverb mean?
Gold is mined from the earth, and knowledge from the book.
Can you explain to me the meaning of this proverb?
A good book is not hard to read.
What does this proverb tell us?
I suggest you play one more Russian folk game,
which is called "handkerchief".
Handkerchief game.
You will pass the handkerchief to the music and dance, as soon as the music stops, the one who has the handkerchief in his hands says a tongue twister.
Children sit on chairs.
Display of the Slavic alphabet
- Each letter stands for a whole word. Z-land, l-people. Etc
Now our alphabet is simple and convenient.
- Let's sit down at the tables now and circle the letters of our alphabet. The guys in ancient Rus' wrote the Slavs with goose feathers. They dipped the tip of the pen in chenille and wrote, and you and I will also write with feathers. (Music sounds).
What letters did you circle?
- Make a word out of it?
- Read this word? (alphabet)
- Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us the Slavic alphabet and letters that teach us. Guys, it's time for us to go back to kindergarten. Let's stand in a circle and repeat the magic words, and I will close my magic book.
Turn around, turn around
Move into the present.
Outcome.
- Did you enjoy our trip?
- Now do you know where the letters came from?
- Who created the Slavic alphabet?
- What did you like the most?
- I also prepared gifts for you, and what you will guess if you answer my question, what we are writing now.
Let's say goodbye to our guests,
Thank you for your attention.

Holiday of Slavic writing and culture.

for older preschool children.

Purpose: to educate loveovto the Motherland, a sense of pride in the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.

Tasks:

- BysignAndTbwith Old Church Slavonicalphabet;

- to form a moral and aesthetic attitude to the environment

the world;

The holiday bells are ringing. Children snake into the hall and stop facing the guests. Educators in folk costumes enter the hall and stop for the children.

Educator1 In our wide Rus', mother,

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

They are glorified for their work.

Educator2 They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers of the glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Educator1 Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

Educator2 All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What are called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

The bell sounds.

Reb. Fair-haired, gray-eyed,

All bright in face and glorious in heart.

Drevlyans, Russians, Slavs

Tell me who are we?

Children (in chorus) We are Slavs!

Reb. Everyone is handsome with their article,

All different and all similar

We are now called Russians,

Since ancient times, who are we?

Children (in chorus) We are Slavs!

Reb. We honor the white-trunked birches,

We love our free songs.

We are called Masha, Yuli, Tanya

Tell me who are we?

Children (in chorus) We are Slavs!

The song "Native Song" by Y. Chichkov sounds.

The bell sounds. boyssit down.

The girls line up in the center of the hall in pairs.

Round dance with handkerchiefs "Birches" I. Matvienko

The teacher comes out with a scroll in his hands.

Educator1

Goy you, our glorious guests, dear dear children. I will tell you about holy Rus', about distant times, unknown to you.

Lived - then the good fellows were good, the beautiful red maidens. And they had kind mothers, bearded wise fathers. They knew how to plow and mow, how to cut house-towers, how to weave canvases and embroider them with patterns. Here, our ancestors did not know letters, they did not know how to read books and write letters. And two educators appeared in Rus', the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius. For a long time they listened to Russian speech, and then they began to write it down. And they came up with initial letters, and from them they made up the alphabet.

Opens the scroll, shows the alphabet.

The choir "Glory" from the opera M.I. Glinka "Ivan Susanin".

Educator 2 What is the name of this alphabet?

Children (in chorus) Cyrillic!

Educator 2 And why is it so named?

Children In honor of Cyril, its creator.

Educator2 Look more closely at these letters.

Do they remind you of the letters you already know?

Educator1 Each letter in the ancient Slavic alphabet was

Special. She had her own name. Hear how it sounds

ancient alphabet: az, beeches, lead, verb ...

The names of the letters reminded people of their lives:

"good", "people", "earth", "peace", etc.

Let these vintage letters come to life with our

magic alphabet.

An excerpt from the choir "Glory" by M.I. Glinka.

Children take letters and hide behind a magic book.

A child comes out with a letter.

Reb. Hello children! Guess what letter it is? That's right, me

name is AZ. Name the words that start with this letter.

Children list.

A child comes out with a letter.

Reb. Now guess what my name is? That's right, my name is BUKI.

Remember how many good words begin with this letter.

Childrenlist.

Now call us in order. What happened?

ABC children.

Educator2 It turned out the word "ABC". You, dear letters, fell out

it is a great honor to stand at the beginning of our alphabet. In the people so

they say: “First, “az”, “beeches”, and then all the sciences.” From knowledge

the basics begins the path of each of you to the world of knowledge! And hurry to us

one more letter.

The child runs out.

Introduce youreself!

Reb. My name is Vedi! I know everything, I know everything.

Guess my riddle:

- Look, already in the golden crimson forest

A ray of golden sun glided from heaven.

And on the ground lies a golden carpet.

When is the forest dressed in a colored outfit?

Children in Autumn!

Round dance "Hello, autumn!" T.Popatenko

Educator1 And we will continue our acquaintance with the Slavic alphabet.

A fragment of the chorus "Glory" by M.I. Glinka sounds.

The child runs out.

Reb. Hello children! I am the letter "Verb". to speak means

Speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully.

The people said: “You say - you don’t turn back, and you would give dearly for

a word, but you can’t redeem it. I propose to hold a competition of readers.

Free verses.

Educator2 Look, another letter is hurrying towards us.

The child runs out.

Reb. Good afternoon, children! My name is "Good".

Don't tease the dogs, don't chase the cats

Spare neither grain nor crumbs for the birds.

And then the sparrows will wake up with a song,

Nobody will scratch or bite you.

Chorus of hands "Musical moment" F. Schubert.

Educator1 A new guest is coming to us from the ABC!

The child runs out.

Reb. Hello children! I am the letter "People"!

People, are you okay?

Do you bring affection and love?

Frog - and that one

Can't live without love!

The song "The Frog" by Protasova is performed by soloists.

Educator 2 Meet, a new letter is coming to us.

The child runs out.

Reb. Hello, my name is Think. My wisdom is known from

long ago.

Wise men have long known:

Where smart thoughts are cramped,

There is no jealousy or boredom.

Masters of all trades there:

Sew, cook and draw,

Songs to sing and dance.

Dance "Well, goodbye" I. Strauss

Educator 1 There are hissing letters,

There are whistling letters

And only one of them

Roaring letter.

The child runs out.

Reb. Hello children! I am the letter "Rtsy"!

No wonder I'm proud of myself

After all, I am the beginning of the word "Rus".

Dance "Sudarushka" r.n.m.

Educator 2 Children love games very much,

Let's play tambourine with you.

The game "Tambourine".

(singing) Tambourine, tambourine long nose!

Why are there oats in the city?

Two kopecks with a nickel.

Vanya rode with a cap.

Vanya did not buy oats,

Just drowned the horse

Tambourine taught to run.

Tambourine, tambourine, run after us, grab your hands!

Educator 1 Rus' is rich in talents,

Rus' is strong with talents.

If the boys sing

So she will live.

Chastushki.

We will sing ditties

And let's go to a fun dance!

I'll harness the cat to the droshky,

And a kitten in a tarantass.

I'll take my girlfriend

Show to all the neighbors.

I danced with three legs

Lost boots.

looked back,

My boots are on.

Where are you going, Vanyusha,

After all, a cart without wheels?

And Vanyusha answers:

"Harvest oats!"

And in our yard

The frogs croaked.

And I'm barefoot from the stove

I thought girlfriends.

We guys love jokes

The joke doesn't hurt.

Harmonist for a minute

He does not sit without work.

I learned to work

I learned to dance.

And I also learned

Sing songs loudly.

scatter peas

From garden to garden.

Break out, people

I'm going to squat.

I'll break lilacs

I'll drop it at the gate.

I will braid a Russian braid,

Let the people envy.

Songs are merrily sung

The guests are sitting at the table.

And the owners are shaking

Will they all eat?

Oh, let's stop singing ditties

Until another evening.

You sit until the morning

If there is nothing to do.

Educator 2 Thank you, letters, you teach us beauty, kindness, wisdom.

Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us the Slavic alphabet. 44 sisters - the letters look at us from this old scroll and invite us to further acquaintance. But that will be another story. And now, guys, meet the modern alphabet.

Sounds like "Great".

Two children carry a poster with a picture of the modern alphabet.

Reb. Letter to letter - there will be a word.

Summary of the lesson in the preparatory group for school "Journey to the Land of Letters",

dedicated to the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture .

Program tasks: to acquaint children with the holiday of Slavic writing, with Saints Cyril and Methodius. To expand children's understanding of the cultural heritage of our people. Develop creativity, imagination, attention, memory. To promote the development of interest, love for the book.

The course of educational activities.

Educator:

Hello dear guys!

Today we are going on an extraordinary journey.

What can you travel on?

And we are going on a trip on the Bukashka train

(music plays , children are built in a column, "train"), the train leaves and stops in a fairy forest.

The music of the forest is playing.

Educator:

We have arrived in the Magic Land.

Look around, what is unusual in this fabulous forest?

(letters hang on the branches)

Guys, did you guess what country we ended up in? (In the Land of Letters)

There are many interesting stations in this country.

Look, someone left a magic chest for us under the tree.

Riddles are guessed, and riddles are found on a tree

Educator:

We are in a hurry to the new station.

The path is open to us today

You can't be late

Let's go friends!

ABCDyke

Educator:

Guys, different letters live at this station.

Where are they?

(children come out - letters)

The letter a:

Everyone knows the letter A.

The letter is very nice.

And yes, the letter A

Main in the alphabet.

Letter O:

Letter O - moon and sun,

The house has a round window

And the clock and the wheel

And that doesn't seem to be all.

Letter B:

Cheerful fat clown

Plays the trumpet.

On this pot-bellied

Looks like a B.

Letter B:

B - the letter is very important,

I imagined it was terrible.

The chest is a wheel, the stomach is inflated,

As if there is nothing more important here.

The game "Composing words from cubes" (forest, mother, world)

Educator:

And we are going to travel further through the Land of Letters.

Read the name of the station.

children read "Game".

Guess the puzzles

Educator:

And our journey continues further through the Land of Letters.

We approached the new station .

Read the name of the station.

Children are reading Historical".

Guys, what is history? (children's answers)

Child in Russian folk costume:

Goy, you are our glorious guests, dear, dear children! I will tell you about holy Rus', about distant times, unknown to you. Lived - then the good fellows were good, the beautiful girls were red. And they had kind mothers, bearded wise fathers. They knew how to plow and mow, at home they could chop towers, they knew how to weave canvases, to embroider them with patterns.

And they did not know the letters,they couldn't read books or write letters.

Educator: Today we will talk about our history, about the emergence of Slavic writing. Every year on May 24, Russia celebrates the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. A nation, a people, a state cannot live without culture, literacy, writing.

Writing is a real treasure that a person has mastered.

(Demonstration of rock paintings)

(Demonstration of rock symbols-letters)

The inscriptions were made on stones, rock, on the board. Of course, it was inconvenient to carry such “letters” over distances, and these signs could be understood in different ways.

Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawing to signs, which they began to call letters. This is how writing was born.

(Illustration depicting Cyril and Methodius)

And two educators appeared in Rus', the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius. They lived on the border of the state of Byzantium and the Slavic land in the city of Thessalonica. At home, the two brothers spoke Slavonic, and at school, instruction was only in Greek. The younger brother Cyril dreamed of writing books understandable to the Slavs, and for this it was necessary to come up with Slavic letters. Years have passed. The brothers grew up and learned. But the dream to create the Slavic alphabet did not leave his younger brother. He worked hard. And now the alphabet was ready. But thinking is half the battle. It is necessary to translate books from Greek into Slavonic so that the Slavs have something to read. It turned out to be a very difficult task, and Kirill alone could not cope with it. His elder brother Methodius began to help him. Cyril and Methodius did a great job!

(Image of the first books)

In 988, a palace school of “book teaching” was opened in Kyiv. Books in Rus' were very expensive. They were made on parchment: the skin of a sheep was soaked in lime, dried, then honey was rubbed.

(Image: Birch bark letters)

In Rus', another material for writing was also used for a long time - birch bark.)

Signs on birch bark were applied with a bone rod - they wrote. The first books were handwritten.

Manuscripts were held on their knees, in their hands - a quill pen, which they dipped in a jar of ink.

Capital letters were written in red, and all other letters were written in black. Hence the name "red line" - the beginning of the text. Richly decorated with leather bindings, sparkling with gold, silver and precious stones, books were considered of great value, they were protected.

And then Ivan Fedorov invented the printing press and books began to be printed.

At this station we will meet the letters that were before. Here they are.

(Slavic letters come out)

child

We used to have an alphabet

Started with a letter ("az")

child

All sciences begin with it.

And after the aza follows (“beeches”)

child

About our wise alphabet

Our conversation has gone.

The fourth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ("verb")

child

Bring your warmth to the world.

This is what the letter teaches us.("good")

Kindness is the best character trait of a person.

It's not easy to be kind
Kindness does not depend on growth,
Kindness does not depend on color,
Kindness is not a gingerbread, not a candy.

You just have to be very kind.
To not forget each other in trouble.
And peoples will live together,
If we are kinder to you.

Educator: Display of antiques.

Station "Fairytale"

Interactive game "Collect the word"

Educator: Our journey has come to an end.

Outcome.

What country did we travel to?

Name the names of the holy teachers who compiled the alphabet.

What did people use to write in ancient times?

Why do you need to learn letters?

Children sing the song "ABC"

(Music sounds, children line up in a column and go to kindergarten )