Treatment of glomerulonephritis with folk remedies: recipes and recommendations. Glomerulonephritis oats Treatment of glomerulonephritis with oats

We are talking about chronic glomerulonephritis - an inflammatory process that primarily affects the glomeruli of the kidneys. Untreated disease inevitably leads to chronic renal failure. Different clinical forms are characterized by different rates of progression. With a malignant course, terminal chronic renal failure develops 6 months after the onset of the disease, with an accelerated progression - after 6-24 months, with sluggish forms - after a longer period. The most dangerous is a mixed form of the disease, which is characterized from the very beginning by a combination of edema, arterial hypertension, severe proteinuria (glomerulonephritis urine contains a lot of protein) or nephrotic syndrome, hematuria, and a decrease in renal function. In cases of lack of proper therapy, the disease progresses rapidly.

In the hypertensive form of the disease, systolic blood pressure rises only moderately - 140-160 mm Hg. Art. Severe hypertension is observed only in the late stage of the disease, against the background of increasing chronic renal failure. Arterial hypertension is accompanied by proteinuria, which does not reach the level characteristic of nephrotic syndrome, involving the excretion of 3.5 g of protein per day in the urine, or hematuria (or a combination of these symptoms). With a significant severity of proteinuria, the hypertensive form of the disease can progress rapidly, in other cases it develops slowly.

The nephrotic form is manifested by an isolated nephrotic syndrome, which is periodically replaced spontaneously by proteinuria exceeding 1 g of protein per day.

There are "latent" forms, among which favorable purely hematuric and more malignant proteinuric-hematuric ones predominate - urine with glomerulonephritis contains protein from 1.0 to 3.5 g per day).

Four methods of therapy for chronic glomerulonephritis were tested: corticosteroid therapy, a combination of corticosteroid drugs with cytostatics (preferably with an alkylating cytostatic agent - chlorbutine), metindol and a four-component therapy, including a corticosteroid drug - prednisolone, a cytostatic agent, an anticoagulant and an antigregant. The mechanism of therapeutic action of corticosteroids, used both in isolation and in combination with a cytostatic, is immunosuppressive; metindol - mainly anti-inflammatory; the four-component scheme combines immunosuppressive and anticoagulant-antiaggregate effect. The latter is of particular importance in view of the fact that during the most severe forms of the disease, intravascular coagulation plays an important role.

With a mixed form of the disease, especially with a short course (no more than two years), four-component therapy is effective. Prednisolone is prescribed at a dose of 60-80 mg per day, chlorbutin - 0.2 mg per 1 kg of weight, antiplatelet agent - dipyridamole (curantyl) - 400-600 mg per day and an anticoagulant: heparin for 4-8 weeks, and then indirect anticoagulant - phenylin. Heparin is given intravenously twice a day. The drug is selected individually, given that the clotting time should exceed the upper limit of normal values by 1.5 times.

The dose of an indirect anticoagulant - phenylin - is regulated depending on the prothrombin index, which is set in the range from 50 to 75%. The concentration of prothrombin in the blood plasma is controlled 1 or 2 times a week, leukocytosis - 1 time. Therapy should be carried out for a long time (at least 9-12 months). Premature cancellation threatens relapse. Both complete clinical remission and partial remission can be achieved: elimination of nephrotic syndrome, reduction of proteinuria to a level not reaching 1 g per day, sometimes hematuria, a significant increase in renal functions. The prognosis of the disease improves significantly.

With pronounced symptoms of glomerulonephritis, pulse-like therapy with ultra-high doses of prednisolone in the form of intravenous infusions of 500 or 1000 mg administered 3, 4, 5 times at intervals per day is advisable. This course is carried out simultaneously with the four-component therapy. Therapy lasts from one to two months to several years. It is advisable to continue it for at least 1-2 months even after complete elimination of proteinuria. The so-called metindol is characteristic - dependence, when the withdrawal of the drug entails a relapse of proteinuria or an increase in its severity. In this case, a new course of treatment is carried out. Metindol can cause a significant decrease in kidney function, in exceptional cases even kidney failure (usually reversible). Extremely rarely, this drug contributes to hyperkalemia, which can cause sudden cardiac arrest.

Corticosteroid therapy is the method of choice for a purely nephrotic or severe protsinuric form of the disease. It can also be carried out with an increase in blood pressure up to 130-140 / 90 mm Hg. Art. not constant appearance in the urine sediment of 5-10 erythrocytes in the field of view. Prednisolone is administered orally for 8 weeks at a dose of 60-80 mg per day, which can be taken in fractional doses of 20 mg 3-4 times a day or once after a morning breakfast. In cases of effective treatment (when the proteinuria is significantly reduced or completely disappears), the therapeutic dose of the drug can be administered every other day. It is advisable to continue such treatment after glomerulonephritis for one to one and a half months, even after complete elimination of proteinuria.

Recurrence of nephritic syndrome, often observed after steroid withdrawal, can be prevented by supplementing therapy, starting from the 2nd or 3rd month, with the introduction of an alkylating cytostatic - chlorbutine or leikeran - at a dose of 0.2 mg per kg of body weight.

Corticosteroid therapy is carried out on the background of a salt-free diet, which includes achloride bread. With pronounced peripheral edema, and especially with ascites and hydrothorax, decongestant therapy is simultaneously used. During treatment, strict monitoring of clinical and laboratory data indicating the appearance of a steroid ulcer is necessary.

Renal body. It contains a glomerulus of capillaries.

Glomerulonephritis - treatment with folk methods

1. Take a tablespoon of celery juice before meals.

2. Boil a tablespoon of oats in a liter of water over low heat until half of the water has evaporated. Strain, add chopped lemon, leave for a day, remove the lemon. Drink half a glass before meals.

Treatment of glomerulonephritis with folk remedies can be an addition to the main course of treatment. Be sure to consult your doctor before you start treating glomerulonephritis with folk remedies!

Oats for kidney treatment

Beneficial features

Oats have many positive properties: it cleanses the body of toxins, dangerous pathogenic bacteria, and is a diuretic. Helps to remove stones and sand formed in the kidneys from the body. The composition of oats includes many useful and necessary substances for the body: vitamins (A, B, K, E), magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and others. You can correctly use the infusion of oats to reduce fever, activate brain activity, and treat many inflammatory processes. Oats are an excellent immunological remedy, as well as a cure for insomnia and nervous tension. Thanks to its useful substances, bones are strengthened and cholesterol levels are reduced.

Use for kidney infusions and decoctions from oats

The use of oats for kidney treatment does not bring side effects and always produces a positive effect. Often, decoctions or infusions are taken not only for treatment, but also for preventive purposes, to improve immunity and prevent the occurrence of stones or sand in the kidneys. It also helps to reduce swelling, which is usually provoked by a violation of the functioning of the kidneys. However, before using decoctions, it is right to consult a doctor, as self-treatment can lead to unexpected unpleasant results.

Recipes for disease prevention

For general prevention

It is advisable to stick to a diet - do not load the body with heavy food.

Pour 100 grams of unpeeled oat grains with water (0.5 liters) and brew over low heat until jelly is formed from oats. Cool the mass and put in the refrigerator for storage. Take as a preventive measure to maintain healthy functions, as well as cleanse the kidneys and gallbladder, 1 tablespoon in the morning before meals for 7 days. The course can be repeated every 4 months.

Sprouted grain tincture

Immediately it is necessary to germinate oat grains. To do this, pour unpeeled oats with cold unboiled water to the top of the oats and cover with a wet cloth. Put in a cool dark place until germination. The grains that have sprouted are poured with cognac in proportions of 5: 1. Insist 3 days. Take the balm 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon after meals. Can be added to tea. This tincture acts as a sedative, activates blood circulation in the kidneys, relieves acute pain.

Medical prescriptions for urolithiasis, cystitis

Pour 3 cups of unpeeled oat grains with 3 liters of water. Put on a small fire and cook for 3.5-4 hours. Remove from fire, strain. Store in a cold place (0 to 5 degrees). Drink warm, 100 grams 30 minutes before meals 4-6 times a day. This decoction is anti-inflammatory and diuretic. Promotes the removal of stones from the kidneys. For the treatment of diseases in childhood, cooking on fire is reduced to an hour. To add flavor, you can add milk and a spoonful of honey to the broth. But it should be remembered that the decoction with milk is not subject to long-term storage, so it is advisable to cook fresh every day.

Infusion of young sprouts

Take 300 grams of young green oat sprouts, pass them through a meat grinder. Put the resulting mass into a bottle with dark glass, pour 500 grams of vodka. Put in a dark place for 21 days. Then strain, store in a cool dark place. Take 3 times a day - dilute 30 drops of tincture in a tablespoon of water. The infusion effectively fights urolithiasis, helps to remove sand from the kidneys.

Herbal collection in the presence of fine sand

You can treat the presence of fine sand with the help of herbal collection.

When the kidneys begin to accumulate fine sand, this pathology can be treated with the help of herbal collection. To do this, mix in equal quantities chopped corn stigmas, oat straw, green bean pods without grains, blueberry leaves, dereza. Pour all herbs with warm water - for 4 tablespoons of the mixture 1 liter of water. Leave to infuse for 2 hours. Boil over low heat for 20 minutes. Cool down. For 1 day, take 1 teaspoon of decoction for 3 hours every half hour.

Universal recipes from oats

Pour 200 grams of oat grains, 50 grams of rose hips with 1 liter of warm (not boiling water!) Water and heat over low heat to 75-80 degrees. Then mix honey and aloe juice in equal proportions to make 500 grams of the total mixture and pour into a hot infusion of oats and rose hips. Remove from heat, put in a dark place to cool. Take 1 glass of decoction 3 times a day 30 minutes after eating. You can drink the infusion with a glass of whey, this will help speed up the treatment of the inflammatory process and stone formation.

oatmeal jelly

The recipe for oatmeal jelly is quite simple. Pour a three-liter jar with ground groats from oat grains. Pour water at 30-40 degrees to cause fermentation. To speed up cooking, you can add kefir or yogurt to the jar. Leave the mixture for 2 days, let it ferment. Then strain everything, rinse the remaining mass lightly with cool water, which must be collected, placed in a glass dish and left in a dark, cool place overnight. After settling, drain the upper liquid of a cloudy white color. A dense white mass should remain, which must be collected and stored in the refrigerator. This universal recipe will help with cystitis, remove stones and sand from the kidneys, relieve inflammation of the biliary tract, strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with useful vitamins and minerals.

How to brew oatmeal?

Steep 1 cup of oat grains in 5 cups of boiling water until the grains swell. Then add 100 grams of honey and simmer for 20 minutes. The resulting broth should be drunk 1 glass 3 times a day. It produces an analgesic effect, reduces the risk of gallstone disease. With the help of this decoction, inflammatory processes are treated.

Contraindications to treatment

Sometimes treatment with oats may be contraindicated. Oat infusions can be used to prevent gallstone disease, but if it has already occurred, the use of oats is unacceptable. It will also be contraindicated in cases of cholecystitis and other liver diseases, kidney or heart failure, and an increased level of acidity. It is necessary to use medicines for oats with caution during pregnancy. In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to set the right course of treatment.

Glomerulonephritis: symptoms and treatment with folk remedies

Helpful Hints:

Glomerulonephritis is an immunoinflammatory disease that results in damage to the glomeruli of the kidneys. Damage to the glomeruli leads to disruption of filtration processes. As a result of glomerulonephritis, proteins and blood walls penetrate into the urine through damaged capillary walls, and the kidneys stop removing toxic metabolic products from the body.

This disease is quite common in children. Glomerulonephritis in children leads to chronic renal failure and early disability. Glomerulonephritis in children is the second most common after urinary tract infection. Acute glomerulonephritis can occur at any age, but is most common in patients under 40 years of age.

Useful properties of oats for the human body: use and application

What are the benefits of oatmeal?

Oats as a remedy for kidney diseases

Cleansing the kidneys with oat decoctions and infusions

The kidneys in the human body regulate the volume of fluid and purify the blood of harmful substances that are removed from the body in the urine. When the first signs of impaired kidney function (edema, sweating, insomnia, bloated abdomen) appear, a medical examination and adequate treatment are necessary. Self-medication in this case will complicate and exacerbate the pathological process in the body. Kidney pathologies with oats and other folk remedies can be treated after consultation with a specialist.

What are the benefits of oatmeal?

Treatment of kidneys with oat decoctions is safe, without causing side effects. But it is better to treat kidney diseases with folk methods after consulting a urologist, since there are a lot of kidney pathologies.

Oats as an adjuvant is used for many diseases:

pancreatitis;

inflammation;

urolithiasis disease;

nephritis;

pyelonephritis.

The beneficial properties of oats for the human body and its use for preventive and therapeutic purposes have been known since ancient times. Oats are considered the most valuable product.

Oat cereals contain:

proteins, amino acids, fiber;

essential oils;

oxalic and erunic acid;

carotene;

vitamins;

trace elements.

Oat broth is used to treat kidney diseases, diseases of the stomach, lungs, heart, and nervous system.

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Oats as a remedy for kidney diseases

Renal pathologies are treated with oat decoctions from grains and infusions of green oat grass or straw.

It should be remembered that treatment with oats is contraindicated in people who have hypersensitivity to the components contained in this plant, and in patients with cardiovascular insufficiency.

For the prevention of kidney diseases, you can use oatmeal from cereals or cereals boiled in water (200 g per day). It is very effective for preventive purposes to carry out unloading oat days and eat only oatmeal five times a day, 150 g each.

The use of oats for medicinal purposes has become widespread in folk medicine. There are many recipes for preparing decoctions and infusions for the treatment of diseases.

Milk oatmeal is used to cleanse the kidneys. Prepare it as follows: add a tablespoon of oats to a glass of milk and boil for several minutes. Take half a glass a day.

In another folk recipe, oats for a day are poured with 1.5 tbsp. water. After that, the water is poured into another container, and the swollen grains are ground in a meat grinder, poured with the same liquid and squeezed through cheesecloth. Take this remedy in the morning on an empty stomach for a month and a half. Then they take a break for a month and repeat the course.

Cleansing the kidneys with oat decoctions and infusions

Oats have cleansing and diuretic properties, which helps to remove toxins and pathogenic bacteria. Oatmeal helps to remove stones and sand from the kidneys.

Prepare a classic oatmeal broth in the following way. 2 cups of grain are brewed in 1 liter of boiling water and infused for 20 minutes. Take a remedy 3 times a day for half a cup.

There is another folk way to cleanse the kidneys of sand and stones, which does not differ in fast action, but is very effective and safe for the body:

Unpeeled oats are poured with boiling water and infused in a thermos for 12 hours.
Rub the swollen grains through a sieve.
The resulting sticky mass is eaten in the morning without adding salt or sugar.
When using a remedy, you need to drink juices and plenty of water.

In the first month of treatment, oatmeal gluten is consumed once a week, and in the second month of treatment - 2 times a week. For prevention, you can carry out such therapy 1 time per quarter.

For various kidney diseases, traditional medicine recommends taking a decoction of oats with honey.

5 glasses of water pour a glass of oats and cook over low heat until the volume is reduced to half. After that, add 4 tsp. honey and boil again. Take this drug before meals, 1 glass in a warm form 3 times a day.

It is prepared in the following way. Unpeeled oats (3 cups) are poured with cold water (3 l), boiled for 3 hours over low heat. The finished broth is filtered and stored in the refrigerator. Before use, cool oatmeal broth is heated and consumed before meals in 0.5 cups.

Green oat grass is used to treat urolithiasis. An infusion is prepared from it: 300 g of herbs are crushed and poured into 500 ml of vodka. Insist in a dark container for 3 days and filter. Take the infusion 3 times a day before meals, diluting 30 drops of the infusion in 1 tbsp. l. water.

Cleansing the kidneys can be done with an infusion of oat straw. It is prepared as follows: fill a liter jar with oat straw and place in a saucepan, pour 2 liters of water and leave for 2 hours. The infusion is drunk 3 times a day for half a cup, adding a few drops of calendula.

To cleanse the kidneys, there is another effective folk remedy. Prepare it like this: 1 kg of unpeeled oatmeal is poured into 5 liters of water. Boil over low heat until 1 liter of liquid boils away. Add 1 tbsp. l. crushed rose hips, 1 tbsp. l. honey, 0.25 cups of aloe juice. This remedy is taken after eating 1 glass, alternating with whey.

Oat infusions and decoctions are an effective remedy for kidney diseases. Frequent consumption of oatmeal prevents kidney stones. To avoid kidney problems, eat oatmeal for health.

Oats - medicinal properties, recipes, application

Other names: medicinal oats, Avena Sativa.

Oats is an agricultural crop grown in the fields. For therapeutic purposes, oat fruits (grain, preferably in the husk) and stems (green or straw) are used.

Traditional medicine uses oatmeal as a dietary remedy for convalescents, and also used for treatment, as an enveloping agent for acute inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Oats properties, recipes . Oat flakes are widely used in dietary nutrition, for young children and patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, with acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (oatmeal jelly). Homeopathy and Tibetan medicine also use the medicinal properties of oats.

A decoction of oat grains with husks in folk medicine is recommended for nighttime urinary incontinence (enuresis), mental fatigue, insomnia, edema of renal origin, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.

decoction of oats . take 2 cups of oat grains with husks, rinse well, then throw it into 5-6 cups of boiling water or milk and simmer for another 2 minutes. Set aside, insist 30 minutes, strain and squeeze out the remnants. Drink 1 glass, 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals, and so on for 2 months. After, take a break for 1 month and you can repeat the course. If necessary, you can do several such courses in a row.

To those who suffer diabetes. and also for people who want to quit smoking, it is useful to drink a decoction of oats according to this recipe: soak 100 g of peeled oat grains in water with soda for about 4 hours, then boil over low heat for about 1 hour. Take a decoction 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

Or, for diabetics, there is another recipe: pour 100 g of oat grains with 3 cups of boiling water, leave to cool. Take 0.5 cup, 3-4 times a day before meals.

Oat infusion or tea . chop unpeeled oats and brew like tea (1 tsp per 1 tbsp boiling water, leave for 20 minutes). Drink this infusion after meals at intervals of 2-3 hours, but no later than 9 pm. But, it should be remembered that an infusion or decoction of oat grains can lower blood pressure, so you need to monitor this.

For dry cough use several different recipes using oats: option 1 - take 100 g of oats and 1 medium-sized peeled onion, boil them together in 1 liter of water (5-7 minutes), take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day. The second option differs from the first in that 2 tablespoons of honey are also added to the broth. Take the same as in the first option - 1 tbsp. spoon 4-5 times a day.

With a dry cough, when it is difficult to get rid of it, the following recipe is used: pour a half-liter jar of oat grains into 2 liters of cow's milk, boil in a water bath for about 3 hours, while the milk will turn yellow. After that, strain the broth through 2 layers of gauze and drink 0.5 cups 5-6 times a day, half an hour before meals.

For asthmatic cough oat grains are crushed, poured with boiling water and infused for several hours, wrapped. Can be brewed in a thermos. Drink 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day.

Oat tincture (extract) has a healing and soothing effect on the body. It can also be prepared at home: pour 1/10 of the oats into a jar with a twist and pour vodka to the top, that is, in a ratio of 1:10, leave for 1 week or more in a dark place.

With rheumatoid arthritis, gout - take 100-200 g of oat straw, throw it in 5 liters of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes on low heat. When the broth has cooled down to about body temperature, pour it into the bath and immerse the sore hands or feet in it for half an hour. Do the procedures every other day, the course of treatment is 5-6 baths.

For people weakened after illness, a decoction of oats is made in the following ratio: 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of grain with 0.5 liters of water, boil for 20-30 minutes, strain after cooling. Drink throughout the day.

Oats, contraindications . With caution, it is necessary to use the infusion and decoction of oats for hypotensive patients (under reduced pressure). Avoid overdose as it may cause headaches. Individual intolerance is also possible. For gallstones, take oatmeal preparations after consulting your doctor.

Glomerulonephritis in children: prevention and treatment

Glomerulonephritis- a large group of kidney diseases characterized by immune inflammation in the glomeruli of the kidney. Glomerulonephritis is sometimes called nephritis for short. Nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) is a more general concept (for example, there may be nephritis with a kidney injury or toxic nephritis), but it also includes glomerulonephritis.

The functions of the kidneys. The kidneys play a very important role in humans.

The main function of the kidneys is excretion. Through the kidneys with urine, the end products of protein breakdown (urea, uric acid, etc.), foreign and toxic compounds, and excess organic and inorganic substances are excreted from the body.

The kidneys maintain the constancy of the composition of the internal environment of the body, the acid-base balance, removing excess water and salts from the body.

The kidneys are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins.

The kidneys are a source of various biologically active substances. They produce renin, a substance involved in the regulation of blood pressure. and also produces erythropoietin, which promotes the formation of red blood cells - erythrocytes.

In this way:

The kidneys are responsible for the level of blood pressure.

The kidneys are involved in blood formation.

How does the kidney work?

The structural unit of the kidney is the nephron. Roughly, it can be divided into two components: the glomerulus and the renal tubules. The removal of excess substances from the body and the formation of urine in the kidney occurs when two important processes are combined: filtration (occurs in the glomerulus) and reabsorption (occurs in the tubules).

Filtration. Human blood is driven through the kidney, as if through a filter. This process occurs automatically and around the clock, as the blood must be constantly cleansed. Blood flows through the blood vessels into the glomerulus of the kidney and is filtered into the tubules, urine is formed. From the blood, water, salt ions (potassium, sodium, chlorine) and substances that must be removed from the body enter the tubules. The filter in the glomerulus has very small pores, so large molecules and structures (proteins and blood cells) cannot pass through it, they remain in the blood vessel.

Reverse suction. Much more water and salts are filtered out in the tubules than it should be. Therefore, some of the water and salts from the renal tubules are absorbed back into the blood. At the same time, all harmful and excess substances dissolved in water remain in the urine. And if an adult person filters about 100 liters of fluid per day, then only 1.5 liters of urine is formed as a result.

What happens when the kidneys are damaged?

If the glomeruli are damaged, the permeability of the renal filter increases, and protein and red blood cells pass through it into the urine along with water and salts (erythrocytes and protein will appear in the urine).

If inflammation joins, in which bacteria and protective leukocyte cells participate, then they will also enter the urine.

Violation of the absorption of water and salts will lead to their excessive accumulation in the body, edema will appear.

Since the kidneys are responsible for blood pressure and blood formation, as a result of the insufficiency of these functions, the patient will develop anemia and arterial hypertension.

The body loses blood proteins in the urine, and these are immunoglobulins responsible for immunity. important proteins - carriers that transport various substances in the bloodstream, proteins for building tissues, etc. In glomerulonephritis, protein losses are enormous, and the loss of red blood cells in the urine leads to anemia.

Causes of glomerulonephritis in children

With glomerulonephritis in the kidneys, there is an immune inflammation caused by the appearance of immune complexes, which are formed under the influence of a certain agent that acts as an allergen.

These agents can be:

Streptococcus. This is the most common provocateur of glomerulonephritis. In addition to kidney damage, streptococcus is the cause of tonsillitis, pharyngitis. streptococcal dermatitis and scarlet fever. As a rule, acute glomerulonephritis occurs 3 weeks after the child has had these diseases.

other bacteria.

Viruses (influenza and other pathogens of acute respiratory viral infections, hepatitis virus, measles viruses, etc.)

Vaccines and serums (after inoculations).

Snake and bee venom. Meeting with these agents, the body reacts to them perversely. Instead of neutralizing and removing them, it forms immune complexes that damage the kidney glomerulus.

The starting points for the formation of immune complexes are sometimes the simplest effects on the body:

Hypothermia or overheating.

Long stay in the sun. Abrupt climate change.

Physical or emotional stress.

The filtration process is disturbed, kidney function is reduced. The child's condition worsens significantly, as excess water, protein breakdown products and various harmful substances remain in the body. Glomerulonephritis is a very severe, prognostically unfavorable disease, often resulting in disability.

Clinical forms of glomerulonephritis in children

In the clinic of glomerulonephritis, there are 3 main components:

Edema.
Increase in blood pressure.
Change in urinalysis.

Depending on the combination of these symptoms, the patient has several forms, pathological syndromes that occur with glomerulonephritis. Distinguish acute and chronic glomerulonephritis .

Clinical forms of glomerulonephritis:

Acute glomerulonephritis.

nephritic syndrome.

Isolated urinary syndrome.

Combined form.

Chronic glomerulonephritis.

nephrotic form.

mixed form.

hematuric form.

Acute glomerulonephritis in children

The disease can begin either acutely, in the case of nephritic syndrome, or gradually, gradually, in nephrotic syndrome. The gradual onset of the disease is prognostically less favorable.

nephritic syndrome. This form of the disease, as a rule, affects children 5-10 years old. Usually the disease develops 1-3 weeks after suffering a sore throat. scarlet fever, SARS and other infections. The onset of the disease is acute.

Characteristic:

Edema. They are located mainly on the face. These are dense, difficult-to-pass edemas, with adequate treatment, they persist for up to 5-14 days.
Increased blood pressure accompanied by headache. vomiting, dizziness. With proper treatment, it is possible to lower blood pressure in 1-2 weeks.
Urine changes:

Decreased amount of urine;

The appearance of protein in the urine in moderate amounts;

Erythrocytes in the urine. The number of erythrocytes in the urine in all patients is different: from a slight increase to a significant one. Sometimes there are so many erythrocytes that the urine turns red (urine is “the color of meat slops”);

An increase in the number of leukocytes in the urine.

Changes in the urine persist for a very long time, for several months. The prognosis of this form of acute glomerulonephritis is favorable: recovery occurs in 95% of patients after 2-4 months.

nephrotic syndrome. This form of glomerulonephritis is very severe and prognostically unfavorable. Only 5% of children recover, the rest of the disease becomes chronic.

The leading symptoms of nephrotic syndrome are edema and protein in the urine.
The onset of the disease is gradual, consisting in a slow increase in edema. First, it is the shins, the face, after the swelling spreads to the lower back and can be very pronounced, up to fluid retention in the body cavities (the cavity of the heart bag, in the lungs, and the abdominal cavity). Unlike edema in nephritic syndrome, they are soft and easily displaced.
The skin is pale, dry. Hair is brittle and dull.
Changes in urine:

Decrease in the amount of urine with an increase in its concentration;

Protein in the urine in large quantities;

There are no erythrocytes or leukocytes in the urine with nephrotic syndrome.

Arterial pressure is normal.

Isolation urinary syndrome. With this form, there are changes only in the urine (the protein content is moderately increased and the number of erythrocytes is increased to varying degrees). The patient does not present other complaints. Diseases in half of the cases ends in recovery, or becomes chronic. It is impossible to influence this process, since even with good competent treatment, the disease passes into a chronic form in 50% of children.

mixed form. There are signs of all three of the above syndromes. The patient has everything: pronounced edema, high blood pressure, and a large amount of protein and red blood cells in the urine. Mostly older children get sick. The course of the disease is unfavorable, usually it ends with a transition to a chronic form.

Chronic glomerulonephritis in children

They say about the chronic course of glomerulonephritis when changes in the urine persist for more than a year or it is not possible to cope with high pressure and edema for 6 months.

The transition of the acute form of glomerulonephritis to chronic occurs in 5-20% of cases. Why does glomerulonephritis end in recovery in some patients, while in others it becomes chronic? It is believed that patients with chronic glomerulonephritis have some kind of immunity defect, either congenital or formed during life. The body is not able to cope with the disease that attacked it and constantly maintains sluggish inflammation, leading to the gradual death of the glomeruli of the kidneys and their sclerosis (replacement of the working tissue of the glomeruli with connective tissue).

The transition to the chronic form is also facilitated by:

The patient has foci of chronic infection (chronic sinusitis, caries, chronic tonsillitis, etc.).
Frequent SARS and other viral infections (measles, chickenpox, mumps, herpes, rubella, etc.).
Allergic diseases. The course of chronic glomerulonephritis, like any other chronic disease, is accompanied by periods of exacerbations and temporary well-being (remission). Chronic glomerulonephritis- a serious disease, often leading to the development of chronic renal failure. At the same time, the patient's kidneys stop working, and they have to be replaced with artificial ones, since a person cannot live without constant blood purification, he dies from poisoning with toxic products. The patient becomes dependent on the artificial kidney apparatus - the blood purification procedure has to be carried out several times a week. There is another option - a kidney transplant, which in modern conditions is also very problematic.

nephrotic form. Usually occurs in young children. It is characterized by persistent prolonged edema, the appearance of a significant amount of protein in the urine during an exacerbation of the disease. Approximately half of patients with this form of the disease can achieve a stable long-term remission (actual recovery). In 30% of children, the disease progresses and leads to chronic renal failure, and as a result of it - to the transition to an artificial kidney apparatus.

mixed form. In the mixed form, all possible manifestations of glomerulonephritis occur in various combinations: pronounced edema, significant loss of protein and red blood cells in the urine, and a persistent increase in blood pressure. Changes occur during an exacerbation of the disease. This is the most severe form. Only 11% of patients go into long-term stable remission (actual recovery). For 50%, the disease ends with chronic renal failure and an artificial kidney apparatus. After 15 years of the course of a mixed form of chronic glomerulonephritis, only half of the patients remain alive.

hematuric form. The patient has only changes in the urine: during an exacerbation of the disease, erythrocytes appear. There may also be a small amount of protein in the urine. This form of chronic glomerulonephritis is prognostically the most favorable, rarely complicated by chronic renal failure (only in 7% of cases) and does not lead to the death of the patient.

Treatment of glomerulonephritis in children

Mode. A child with acute glomerulonephritis and exacerbation of chronic treated only in the hospital. He is prescribed bed rest until the disappearance of all symptoms. After being discharged from the hospital, the child is homeschooled for a year and is exempted from physical education lessons.

Diet. Traditionally, table number 7 according to Pevzner is assigned. In acute glomerulonephritis or exacerbation of chronic - table number 7a, when the process subsides, the diet expands (table number 76), during remission, if there is no renal failure, they switch to table number 7.

Table number 7a.

Indications: acute renal diseases (acute nephritis or its exacerbations).

The food is fractional.
Liquids up to 600-800 ml per day.
Table salt is completely excluded.
Significant restriction of protein foods (up to 50% of the amount prescribed by age).
Recommended products: boiled, mashed vegetables, fruits, especially rich in potassium salts (dried apricots, apricots, raisins), cereals and flour dishes in moderation (buckwheat porridge with milk), tea with milk, salt-free white bread, sugar up to 70 g , butter up to 30 g.
Additional vitamins: vitamins C, K, group B.
With developing renal failure, the amount of proteins is reduced to 20-25 g, primarily due to a reduction in the content of vegetable proteins - legumes, soybeans, flour products, bread, etc., since they are inferior to animal proteins in biological value and only overload the body with harmful protein products. exchange. Assign large amounts of glucose or sugar (up to 150 g per day).

Table number 7b.

Indications: subsidence of acute inflammatory process in the kidneys.

This is a transitional diet from table number 7a to table number 7b.

Allowed:

Salt-free white bread.
Lean meats, boiled fish 1-3 times a week.
Table salt up to 2 g per hand (products used for cooking contain 2-4 g of natural salt).
Liquids up to 800-1000 ml.

Drug treatment (main areas):

Diuretic drugs.
Drugs that lower blood pressure.
Antibiotics. if it is confirmed that the cause of glomerulonephritis is a bacterial infection.
Hormones (prednisolone), cytostatics (stop cell growth).
Drugs that improve the properties of blood (reducing viscosity and clotting, etc.)
Treatment of foci of chronic infection (removal of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis, treatment of caries, etc.) 6-12 months after the exacerbation of the disease.
With the development of renal failure, hemosorption or kidney transplantation is used.

Phytotherapy and folk recipes.

Phytocollection No. 1. Recipe by N. G. Kovaleva (for chronic glomerulonephritis):

lavender herb - 1 part,

black currant leaves - 1 part,

birch leaves - 1 part,

budra ivy grass - 1 part,

Crimean rose petals - 1 part,

bearberry leaves - 2 parts,

medicinal initial herb - 2 parts,

lingonberry leaf - 2 parts,

plantain leaves - 2 parts,

nettle herb - 3 parts,

rose hips, crushed - 4 parts,

strawberries - 6 parts,

horsetail shoots - 6 parts.

Brew 5-6 g of a collection of 500 ml of boiling water, simmer for 30 minutes over low heat, without boiling. Take 50-150 ml 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals in a warm form. Long-term treatment, under the control of urine and blood tests.

Phytocollection No. 2 (for acute glomerulonephritis):

black currant leaves - 2 parts,

nettle leaves - 3 parts,

plantain leaves - 3 parts,

herb oregano - 1 part,

rose hips - 3 parts.

Phytocollection No. 3 (for acute glomerulonephritis with high blood pressure):

goldenrod grass - 2 tbsp. l.,

St. John's wort - 1 tbsp. l.,

rhizomes of wheatgrass - 1 tbsp. l.

Brew a collection of 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Strain. Drink 6 times a day for 1/4-1/2 cup.

Phytocollection No. 4 (with a decrease in renal function and the onset of renal failure):

real bedstraw grass - 4 parts.

astragalus woolly flower herb - 3 parts,

lemon balm leaves - 2 parts,

dill fruits - 1 part,

thallus of Icelandic moss - 2 parts.

Brew 1 tsp. collection 1 cup boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 15-50 ml 3 times a day before meals.

Phytocollection No. 5 (with nephrotic syndrome):

linden flowers - 3 parts,

elecampane root - 2 parts,

lingonberry leaf - 2 parts,

black elderberry flowers - 1 part,

round-leaved wintergreen leaves - 2 parts.

Phytocollection No. 6 (during remission with chronic glomerulonephritis):

juniper fruits - 2 tbsp. l.,

watermelon seeds - 2 tbsp. l.,

rosehip seeds - 2 tbsp. l.

Grind all components, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain. Take 3 times a day warm.

Phytocollection No. 7 (to increase immunity):

rose hips (crushed) - 4 parts,

black currant fruits - 3 parts,

nettle leaves - 2 parts,

plantain leaves - 1 part.

Brew 1 tsp. collecting 1 cup boiling water in a thermos overnight. In the morning, strain and drink 100 ml 2 times a day before meals.

Phytocollection No. 8 (for chronic glomerulonephritis, accompanied by an increase in the level of erythrocytes in the urine):

plantain leaves - 2 parts,

calendula flowers - 2 parts,

nettle leaves - 2 parts,

kidney tea herb - 2 parts,

succession grass - 2 parts,

yarrow herb - 2 parts,

rose hips - 1 part.

Brew 3 tbsp. l. dry crushed collection 500 ml of boiling water in a thermos, leave for 2-3 hours, strain. Drink 1/2 cup 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Pollen. Take 1/2 tsp. flower pollen, bee pollen or pollen 2-3 times a day (previously pour pollen with 50 ml of boiled water and leave for 3-4 hours).

Fitovanny. Warm baths with the addition of decoctions and infusions of herbs: birch leaves, pine and spruce needles, walnut leaves, juniper shoots, hay dust, rye and wheat bran.

Pumpkin with butter and sugar. Cut off the top of a medium-sized pumpkin, remove the seeds and fibers. Inside, pour 250 ml of olive oil and pour 250 g of granulated sugar. Close the pumpkin with a cut top, bake in the oven. After - peel the pumpkin, chop everything and mix. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.

Oat decoction. Pour 2-3 tbsp. l. oats with 3 cups of water, simmer over low heat for 30-40 minutes. Strain into a thermos and drink warm throughout the day.

Physalis jam. In chronic glomerulonephritis for the winter, prepare jam from physalis fruits. Take 400 g of fruits and 400 ml of water, boil for 1 hour, strain, add 800 g of honey and cook for another 30 minutes. Take 2 tbsp. l. before meals.

Dispensary observation in acute glomerulonephritis:

After discharge from the hospital, the child is transferred to a local sanatorium.
For the first 3 months, a general urinalysis, blood pressure measurement and a doctor's examination every 10-14 days. The next 9 months - 1 time per month. Further within 2 years - 1 time in 3 months.
For any disease (ARVI, childhood infections, etc.), it is necessary to take a general urine test.
Exemption from physical education.
Medical exemption from vaccinations for 1 year.

The child is removed from the dispensary and is considered recovered if there have been no exacerbations and worsening of tests within 5 years.

For chronic course:

The child is observed until the transition to an adult clinic.
Urinalysis followed by examination by a pediatrician and measurement of blood pressure once a month.
Electrocardiography (ECG) - once a year.
Urinalysis according to Zimnitsky - 1 time in 2-3 months.
Phytotherapy courses for 1-2 months with monthly intervals.

Very important:

Dieting;

Protection from hypothermia, a sharp change in climate, excessive stress (both physical and emotional);

Timely identify and treat infectious diseases and SARS in a child.

Prevention of glomerulonephritis in children

Prevention of acute glomerulonephritis consists in the timely detection and competent treatment of streptococcal infections. Scarlet fever, tonsillitis, streptoderma must be treated with antibiotics in the dose and course prescribed by the doctor, without amateur performance.

After suffering a streptococcal infection (on the 10th day after a sore throat or on the 21st day after scarlet fever), it is necessary to take urine and blood tests.

Prevention of chronic glomerulonephritis does not exist, it's just as lucky.

In conclusion, I would like to dwell on the main points:

Glomerulonephritis is a severe, serious kidney disease and should not be taken lightly. Treatment of glomerulonephritis is mandatory, carried out in a hospital.
The disease does not always begin acutely, obviously. Signs of it sometimes come gradually, gradually.
Suspicion of glomerulonephritis in a child causes:

The appearance of edema: the child woke up in the morning - his face was swollen, his eyes, like slits, or pronounced traces of gum socks remain on the legs;

Red, "color of meat slops" urine;

Decreased amount of urine;

In the analysis of urine, especially if it is taken after an illness, the amount of protein and red blood cells is increased;

Increase in blood pressure.

With an acute, manifest, onset with nephritic syndrome (erythrocytes in the urine, a slight increase in protein in the urine, edema, increased pressure), in 95% of cases the disease ends with a complete recovery.

In the chronic form goes mainly glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome (gradual onset, slowly increasing pronounced edema and a large amount of protein in the urine).

Chronic glomerulonephritis often ends in kidney failure, resulting in the use of an artificial kidney machine or a kidney transplant.

To protect the child from the progression of the disease in chronic glomerulonephritis, it is necessary to strictly observe the regimen, diet and treat infectious and colds in time.

Glomerular nephritis is amenable to complex therapy, which includes drug treatment with pharmaceutical preparations and a supporting supplement in the form of alternative medicine.

Indications for alternative treatment

Auxiliary herbal medicine acts quite effectively and strengthens in the initial stages of this urological disease.

A necessary condition for the use of non-traditional methods in the treatment of glomerulonephritis is a high-quality individual diagnosis and determination of the cause of the disease.

The advice and appointment of the attending nephrologist on the use of medicinal herbal preparations is also mandatory.

Folk remedies used in the treatment of this urological disease have the following useful properties:

lowering blood pressure;
detoxification;
immunomodulation (increased immune status);
diuretic properties.

In addition, herbal therapy requires careful attention to the reaction of the body during treatment, since the selection and dosage of herbal mixtures is strictly individual.

Contraindications for self-medication

Symptomatic treatment with herbal preparations has no significant contraindications.

Thus, the fibers of the renal glomeruli are "washed" and cleared of toxins and pathogenic flora.

Proper nutrition

In the practice of traditional medicine in the treatment of glomerulonephritis is used. It is useful to exclude smoked and fried foods and dishes made from smoked meats from the individual diet.

Spicy, spicy spices and additives are also prohibited, as they are strong irritants that provoke an exacerbation of chronic kidney diseases.

The vegetarian tradition will also be useful for urological patients, as it excludes the use of meat products and dishes that increase the symptoms of the disease.

All folk remedies described above can be used regularly at home after consulting an experienced specialist. Medicinal herbal preparations and drinks prepared from this raw material can only be taken in the meaning of auxiliary - maintenance therapy.

Freshly prepared juices, infusions and decoctions will be especially useful, since patience and perseverance are necessary for a complete cure.

Kidney diseases are dangerous and insidious, so a reasonable prevention of the occurrence of these ailments is of great importance. Experienced therapists insist that it is necessary to avoid hypothermia of the whole organism and the lumbar region in particular.

The optimal drinking regime with the use of natural mineral waters (pharmacy) is also very useful, as it is an old therapeutic and prophylactic remedy.

Glomerular nephritis requires a careful attitude to the therapeutic process and compliance with all necessary procedures until complete recovery or remission.

Glomerulonephritis is an infectious and inflammatory pathology affecting the renal glomeruli. For treatment, medications, a therapeutic diet, and bed rest are used. In severe cases, artificial cleaning of the kidneys or surgery is required. Treatment of glomerulonephritis with folk remedies is of an auxiliary nature and cannot be used in isolation.

Folk remedies for glomerulonephritis are used only as part of complex therapy. Traditional medicines can help relieve some symptoms. Herbs, on the basis of which drugs are prepared, have antiphlogistic, antiviral and diuretic effects and help to increase the body's immune forces, which are aimed at combating the pathological process.

Important! All traditional medicine should be taken only after the recommendation of a doctor. During therapy, it should be remembered that fluid intake is limited, therefore, medicinal decoctions, infusions, juices and teas should be included in the recommended daily volume.

The therapeutic course with medicinal plants in the acute period of the disease lasts several months, until the patient recovers. In the chronic form, infusions and decoctions are taken during an exacerbation or 4 times a year for a month to prevent relapses.

Tea for glomerulonephritis

To treat one of the signs of kidney pathology - hypertension - drink hawthorn and rosehip tea daily. The drink will also help strengthen the immune system, cope with the inflammatory process and normalize diuresis. You can supplement therapy to lower blood pressure with chokeberry, 10 fruits of which must be eaten during the day.

To strengthen the protective function of the body, it is necessary to drink tea with lemon or a decoction of currants. To prepare the latter, you need to take a few currant leaves, pour warm water, bring to a boil and cool. You can replace the leaves with fruits, on the basis of which you can prepare tea: rub a few tablespoons of currants with sugar or honey and pour hot water over them.

Sea buckthorn tea has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, dissolves oxalates in nephrolithiasis. Helps restore cell membranes and the integrity of the mucous membranes that are damaged by the pathological process. To prepare it, you can use ready-made mixtures or boil fresh sea buckthorn branches.

Attention! To obtain the maximum effect, it is recommended to alternate all means in order to exclude addiction to products.

Decoctions for inflammation

To restore the functioning of the digestive tract with glomerulonephritis, boil oats in milk. For 1 liter of liquid, 50 g of oats are needed. Such a product should be consumed before the restoration of the digestive tract, 100 g after each meal.

To restore the diuretic function, prepare a decoction of corn stigmas: for 5 g of a medicinal plant, you need 2 glasses of water and 5 g of cherry tails, which can be replaced with leaves or young chopped branches. Pour dry ingredients with water, bring to a boil and leave to cool completely. Divide the resulting volume of broth into 4 doses.

To restore urinary function, to combat swelling of the extremities of moderate severity, prepare the following decoction. Take 10 g of birch buds, 30 g of flax grass and 15 g of strawberries. Pour the resulting mixture with one liter of water and, after boiling, simmer on fire for 5 minutes. Cool and take one glass before each meal.

Horsetail grass has a pronounced diuretic effect, on the basis of which a medicinal decoction can be prepared. To do this, just pour 10 g of the plant with a glass of water and bring to a boil. Insist such a tool to room temperature. Take every 2 hours, 10 ml.

To normalize urinary function, relieve swelling and normalize intrarenal pressure, it is recommended to drink half a glass of decoction of hawthorn, motherwort, parsley and hop cones twice a day on an empty stomach. All components, taken in equal proportions, are filled with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Juices against glomerulonephritis

During the treatment of glomerulonephritis, the use of juices is allowed, among which the most useful is celery juice. To obtain a pronounced therapeutic effect, before each meal, you must drink 2 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed.

Birch sap is an effective antiphlogistic, antiseptic and diuretic agent. In addition, it helps to cope with urolithiasis as the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. For therapeutic purposes, it is allowed to drink natural juice without restriction, without exceeding the daily intake of the drinking regimen recommended by the attending physician.

Pumpkin juice contains biologically active substances that are able to cleanse the kidneys of toxins, toxins, as well as waste products of pathogenic flora during an infectious and inflammatory process. It is important to drink a fresh drink, which can be prepared with a juicer or grated, squeeze the juice. The recommended daily allowance is one glass. For a more pronounced therapeutic effect, it is recommended to add 1 tsp. honey and lemon juice.

Infusions for the treatment of glomerulonephritis

With birch buds, you can prepare an infusion with the addition of anise and bearberry leaves. Take all the components for 4 tbsp. l. and cover with 3 cups of boiling water. Let it brew until cool and drink 20 ml every hour.

To relieve inflammation, restore normal intrarenal and blood pressure, you can prepare an infusion with poplar buds, violet flowers and an initial letter, which are mixed in equal proportions and poured with boiling water (1 tablespoon of medicinal herbs in 2 cups of water). It is necessary to take such a drug before each meal, 1 tbsp. l.

Tinctures

To suppress the inflammatory process and reduce the severity of intoxication of the body, tinctures of medicinal plants will help.

To create a dandelion tincture, you need a young plant (leaves and flowers) and vodka. Grind the medicinal plant to a mushy state and add vodka to it, observing the proportions of 1: 2. Insist during the day and take 5 g on an empty stomach in the morning and evening.

Tincture with aloe or yarrow is a storehouse of useful substances to suppress the inflammatory process and strengthen the immune system. Grind the leaves of one plant and add honey and vodka to it, observing equal proportions. Drink 1 tsp. before every meal.

Other recipes

To combat the signs of intoxication, restore diuretic function and treat other symptoms, you can prepare healthy sweets according to the following recipe. Melt a glass of honey and add to it 3 finely chopped lemons, half a glass of chopped walnuts and dry figs. Let rest until cool. For the treatment of glomerulonephritis, you need to take this mixture 10 g before meals. Candy can be formed if desired.

Until the kidneys are fully restored, every morning before meals, you can eat gruel of onions baked in the oven.

Treatment with folk remedies is effective in conjunction with drug therapy. The useful components that make up medicinal herbs help to increase immunity, suppress the inflammatory process, normalize the diuretic function, relieve swelling, normalize blood pressure and reduce the severity of body intoxication.

Glomerulonephritis is an autoimmune inflammation that develops in the renal glomeruli, which leads to the development of dystrophy and renal failure. With this disease, one should not hesitate, and it is necessary to immediately take measures to provide assistance, since any delay can result in serious consequences. In order to understand how to improve the patient's condition with the help of drug therapy, or how to treat glomerulonephritis with folk remedies, one should determine the etiology of the disease and its main signs.

Causes and symptoms

As the cause of the development of glomerulonephritis may be:

SARS or flu;

angina;

septic complications in infectious pathologies;

injections of certain vaccines;

exogenous or endogenous intoxications;

radiation;

taking certain medicines;

autoimmune diseases.

With glomerulonephritis, specific symptoms cannot be distinguished, usually the patient complains of the following manifestations:

swelling on the face in the morning;

headache and increased pressure;

constant thirst and polyuria;

discomfort in the lumbar region;

drowsiness and general weakness;

dryness and peeling of the skin;

sometimes there is a fever and a slight increase in temperature;

change in color and transparency of urine.

Diagnosis requires laboratory tests. At the same time, indirect signs of inflammation, anemia are noted in the blood, and at later stages, an increase in nitrogen metabolism products is detected. Urine contains erythrocytes, a small amount of leukocytes, proteinuria is noted. On ultrasound of the kidneys, organs in the advanced stage decrease in size due to dystrophic processes.

The main stages of the treatment of glomerulonephritis

For the successful treatment of chronic or acute glomerulonephritis, it is necessary to apply all measures in combination. This applies to both standard conservative treatment and the provision of assistance for this disease with folk remedies.

Diet

No treatment will be effective for kidney disease if certain dietary rules are not followed. The diet for glomerulonephritis has the task of reducing the load on the kidneys, removing excess fluid from the body and preventing the development of complications:

Salt and salty foods should be excluded from the diet. On the table there should be no spicy seasonings and spices, smoked and fried foods.

Meat and other high-protein animal products should be severely restricted.

It is very useful during the period of exacerbation to eat a lot of sweet fruits and potatoes. Cucumbers, watermelon, cherries and sweet cherries are useful.

Useful foods high in potassium - raisins, dried apricots.

Medical therapy

Help with glomerulonephritis is carried out mainly by conservative methods. For the treatment of the disease, the following groups of drugs are used:

It is possible to remove the inflammatory process with the help of antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics are those that are excreted in the urine and have minimal adverse effects on the kidneys.

Cytostatics and glucocorticoids help to reduce the activity of autoimmune processes of nephron damage.

Symptomatic treatment consists in the use of diuretics, antihypertensive agents, anti-inflammatory drugs.

B vitamins are used to maintain the body.

Antiplatelet agents and thrombolytics help reduce the likelihood of thrombosis.

Folk methods of treatment

With a disease such as glomerulonephritis, alternative methods of treatment are used quite widely. For this, there are many medicinal juices, decoctions, tinctures that are quite safe and have a beneficial effect on the human body with glomerulonephritis. But they should be used only according to the given recipes, observing the duration of treatment and the necessary dosages. If during the reception there is a deterioration in the condition, then you should stop using it and consult a doctor.

To help with glomerulonephritis, you can use some effective tips from traditional healers:

Drink celery juice. Do this every day, 15 ml. Each time before use, only freshly squeezed juice should be used. You can use birch sap in the treatment, without limitation. It not only treats, but also replaces with glomerulonephritis undesirable drinks for this disease (strong tea, coffee, soft drinks). The same should be said about pumpkin juice.

Infusion of corn stigmas. Raw materials must be taken one small spoon and pour 500 ml of hot water. You can add the same amount of cherry tails directly to boiling water. Then the mixture is turned off, infused for a couple of hours. Take 10 ml of the drug four times a day.

There is a very tasty and healthy recipe that improves the functioning of the kidneys, heart and liver. You need to prepare a glass of honey, 100 grams of figs, the same number of walnut kernels and three medium-sized lemons with a crust. Grind all the ingredients with a meat grinder, and eat two tablespoons daily. It is best to do this in the morning and on an empty stomach.

For internal use, a decoction is made from flax seed, birch leaves and strawberries. (3:2:1). The measurement is made with a tablespoon. The entire volume of this collection is poured into 0.8 liters of boiling water and brought to readiness over low heat for another 5 minutes. The daily dose of the finished product is 400 ml, which should be divided into three doses. Drink only on an empty stomach.

Every morning with glomerulonephritis, it is useful to eat an onion freshly baked in the oven.

It is useful to drink a decoction of sea buckthorn sprigs, which can be prepared and consumed like regular tea.

Dandelion has a good effect on the kidneys in case of problems with them. To do this, the flowers of the plant are brought to the state of gruel and poured with vodka. (1:2). It is necessary to insist the remedy for about 12 hours, so you can cook it before bedtime. Drink a small spoon twice a day before meals.

Horsetail has a pronounced diuretic effect, so it should be used primarily for glomerulonephritis in combination with edematous syndrome. For cooking, you need to take a large spoonful of horsetail for one glass of boiling water. Infuse for two hours in warmth, then strain and drink six times a day, at regular intervals, one large spoonful.

Helps with kidney pathology and elderberry color. For this purpose, a large spoonful of flowers is taken in 250 ml of boiling water. Divide the entire serving into three to four doses, and drink throughout the day before meals.

For the next remedy, birch buds (30 grams), anise (40 grams), bearberry leaf (50 grams) are needed. All components must be mixed and take one tablespoon of the resulting herbal collection per liter of boiling water. After 2-3 hours, the broth is filtered, and two tablespoons are drunk every hour.

Treatment of glomerulonephritis with folk remedies can have a healing effect in this pathological condition, but it should be remembered that these techniques are only auxiliary. And before you start using this or that remedy, it is necessary to consult with a nephrologist or urologist.

Diet for glomerulonephritis is an important component of proper treatment. The disease becomes a consequence of inflammatory processes in the renal glomeruli (glomeruli). Acute or chronic inflammation impairs the filtering process of the blood. In severe forms, not only glomeruli are affected, but also other parts of the kidneys. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in children and adolescents, but adults can also suffer from glomerulonephritis. To alleviate the condition, complex treatment is necessary, including strict adherence to a diet.

Glomerulonephritis is an insidious disease that can subside and worsen. The disease may not make itself felt for a long time, and then an acute attack occurs. In especially severe cases, nausea is possible, the patient experiences pain in the lumbar region. General weakness, drowsiness, apathy sets in, severe swelling is possible. With timely diagnosis, the disease will be cured, in a neglected state, it can become chronic. Particularly severe cases end in death. Fortunately, these outcomes are rare today.

To avoid seizures and go into remission, it is important to strictly adhere to the doctor's instructions. The patient is prescribed medication, a variety of procedures and, of course, a diet. It helps to regulate the water-salt balance, eliminates the intake of substances that irritate the urinary system and worsen the condition of already affected renal glomeruli. In a state of exacerbation, the menu is especially strict, its task is to limit the intake of protein and salt into the body as much as possible. When the exacerbation passes, you can switch to a sparing diet, it is almost indefinite.

Strict diet during exacerbation

The diet for kidney glomerulonephritis in the acute period is considered quite rigid. The menu includes only low-protein foods, they help remove swelling and adjust the amount of salt. During an exacerbation, it is allowed:

low-salt bread;
the minimum amount of white poultry meat without skin;
lean fish;
carrots, tomatoes, potatoes;
skimmed milk and dairy products.

Pasta can be added to the diet (no more than 100 g of dry product per day). A small amount of sugar is allowed, salt and spices are completely excluded. Dishes are best steamed, baked or boiled.

A decrease in edema and an improvement in the composition of urine indicates that the acute period has passed. At this time, you can slightly diversify the table. The menu includes a variety of vegetables: cabbage, zucchini, eggplant, cucumbers, green salad. Vegetables contain natural sodium, which is easily absorbed and does not cause flare-ups. Perhaps a slight salting of food and an increase in the amount of pasta made from coarse flour.

During a period of prolonged remission, the diet becomes even more sparing. At this time, the menu includes lean meat, fish, seafood. Vegetable oils are allowed in limited quantities.

Approved Products

The diet for glomerulonephritis should be balanced and varied.

It is necessary to eat small meals 4-5 times a day. The main intake of calories should be in the first half of the day. The menu must include:

Fruits and berries rich in vitamin C: apples, pears, citrus fruits, black currants, rose hips. From fruits, you can make homemade fruit drinks and compotes, eat fresh fruits, bake them without sugar, use them to make salads, soups, and hot dishes. If fresh fruits are not enough, take vitamin C capsules.
Various vegetables. Tomatoes and root vegetables are preferred because they are rich in starch and provide the required amount of nutrients. Green vegetables that do not have a diuretic effect are useful: peas, green beans, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts, broccoli, head lettuce.
Lean meat and fish. Preferably white poultry, rabbit, lean veal and pork. Be sure to remove the skin from the meat and cut off all the fat. The fish should also be lean. Try pollock, cod, trout, pike perch.

junk food

The list of prohibited products is quite wide. It is headed by salt and all dishes containing excess sodium chloride. A variety of seasonings, animal fats, preservatives and artificial colors are harmful. From the menu it is necessary to exclude:

any canned food (meat, fish), vegetable marinades, since they contain not only excess salt, but also fats, as well as spices that irritate the gastrointestinal tract;
smoked meats;
snack snacks;
confectionery with cream, pastries from fatty dough.

Nutrition for glomerulonephritis implies a sharp restriction of the daily dose of protein. To meet the prescribed limits, remove from the diet all cereals, fatty meats and fish, lard, butter, strong broths. To facilitate the work of the kidneys, it is necessary to strictly control the flow of fluid. Avoid drinks that have a strong diuretic effect. They include:

all types of coffee;
strong tea;
carbonated drinks;
beer.

It is necessary to stop smoking, nicotine and tar have a very harmful effect on the state of blood vessels and the entire urinary system. The use of alcoholic beverages is undesirable. During the period of exacerbation, they are excluded; during remission, one serving per week should be limited.

A diet for glomerulonephritis is a guarantee of good health. Strict adherence will help to fully recover or achieve a stable remission. To control the condition, it is necessary to monitor the weight and regularly take tests.